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Old Dongola
#466 Globally

Old Dongola

Sudan

About This Sacred Site

Old Dongola was the capital of the medieval Christian kingdom of Makuria, which thrived from the 6th to the 14th century along the Nile in present-day Sudan. The site contains the remains of several churches, a cathedral, a monastery, and the throne hall, adorned with Christian frescoes depicting Christ, the Virgin Mary, and Nubian kings. Makuria was one of the last Christian kingdoms in Africa and successfully resisted Arab-Muslim expansion for centuries. The site's churches and art are among the most important examples of Nubian Christian heritage.

Key Facts

  • Capital of the Christian kingdom of Makuria from the 6th to 14th century
  • Contains church ruins with remarkable Christian frescoes
  • Makuria resisted Arab-Muslim expansion for over 600 years
  • The Throne Hall (now a mosque) contains both Christian and Islamic decoration
  • Polish archaeological teams have been excavating the site since the 1960s

Location

Coordinates: 18.2222, 30.7500

Quick Info
Religion
Christianity
Country
Sudan
Established
c. 500s CE
Annual Visitors
10,000+
Significance
Capital of one of Africa's longest-surviving Christian kingdoms with unique Nubian Christian art
Coordinates
Lat: 18.2222
Lng: 30.75
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