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Great Zimbabwe
#484 Globally

🏛️ Great Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe

About This Sacred Site

Great Zimbabwe is the largest medieval stone structure in sub-Saharan Africa and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built between the 11th and 15th centuries by the ancestors of the Shona people, the city was a political, economic, and spiritual center. The Great Enclosure, Hill Complex, and Valley Ruins contain sacred spaces where spiritual leaders communicated with ancestral spirits (mhondoro). The site gave its name to the modern nation of Zimbabwe and remains profoundly sacred to the Shona people.

Key Facts

  • UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986
  • The largest ancient stone structure in sub-Saharan Africa
  • Built by the ancestors of the Shona people between the 11th and 15th centuries
  • The Great Enclosure's walls are up to 11 meters high and 5 meters thick
  • The famous Zimbabwe Birds carved in soapstone are symbols of the nation

Location

Coordinates: -20.2667, 30.9333

Quick Info
Religion
Indigenous
Country
Zimbabwe
Established
c. 1100 CE
Annual Visitors
100,000+
Significance
The greatest medieval African stone city and a sacred center of Shona ancestral spirituality
Coordinates
Lat: -20.2667
Lng: 30.9333
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