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Covadonga Sanctuary
#141 Globally

⛰️ Covadonga Sanctuary

Spain

About This Sacred Site

The Sanctuary of Covadonga in the Picos de Europa mountains of Asturias is one of Spain's most symbolically important religious sites. It was here in 722 CE that the Visigothic nobleman Pelayo won the Battle of Covadonga, traditionally considered the beginning of the Reconquista — the centuries-long Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula. The Holy Cave (Santa Cueva) contains the image of the Virgin of Covadonga (La Santina), patron of Asturias. The neo-Romanesque basilica, completed in 1901, stands dramatically against the mountainous backdrop.

Key Facts

  • The Battle of Covadonga in 722 CE is considered the start of the Reconquista
  • The Holy Cave contains the tomb of King Pelayo and the Virgin of Covadonga
  • The neo-Romanesque basilica was built between 1877 and 1901
  • The Virgin of Covadonga (La Santina) is the patron saint of Asturias
  • Two glacial lakes, Enol and Ercina, near the sanctuary are part of a national park

Location

Coordinates: 43.3109, -5.0544

Quick Info
Religion
Christianity
Country
Spain
Established
722 CE
Annual Visitors
1 million
Significance
Birthplace of the Reconquista and a symbol of Spanish Christian identity
Coordinates
Lat: 43.3109
Lng: -5.0544
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