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Santo Tomás Church (Chichicastenango)
#652 Globally

Santo Tomás Church (Chichicastenango)

Guatemala

About This Sacred Site

The Church of Santo Tomás in Chichicastenango sits in the heart of the K'iche' Maya highlands of Guatemala. Built in 1540 atop a pre-Columbian temple platform, the church is a living example of religious syncretism: Maya spiritual leaders (ajq'ijab') burn copal incense and perform rituals on the same 18 front steps (representing the 18 months of the Maya calendar) where Catholic worshippers enter for Mass. The town is also where the Popol Vuh, the K'iche' creation epic, was transcribed.

Key Facts

  • Built in 1540 on top of a pre-Columbian Maya temple platform
  • The 18 front steps correspond to the 18 months of the Maya calendar
  • Maya spiritual leaders burn copal incense on the steps alongside Catholic worship
  • The Popol Vuh, the sacred book of the K'iche' Maya, was transcribed here by a Spanish friar
  • The adjacent market is one of the largest indigenous markets in Central America

Location

Coordinates: 14.9433, -91.1117

Quick Info
Religion
Multi-faith
Country
Guatemala
Established
1540
Annual Visitors
400,000
Significance
A remarkable living example of Maya-Catholic syncretism in the K'iche' highlands
Coordinates
Lat: 14.9433
Lng: -91.1117
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