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Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec
#239 Globally

🙏 Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec

Canada

About This Sacred Site

The Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec is the oldest parish in North America, with its origins dating to 1647 when it served the tiny French colony. It was the first church in the Americas to be elevated to the status of minor basilica, in 1874. The current building, rebuilt after being destroyed during the British siege of 1759 and again by fire in 1922, features a stunning canopy inspired by St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. The basilica serves as the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec, the oldest diocese in North America. Four governors of New France are buried in its crypt, including Samuel de Champlain (though his exact burial location remains debated).

Key Facts

  • The oldest parish in North America, established in 1647
  • First church in the Americas elevated to minor basilica status (1874)
  • Destroyed twice — by the British siege of 1759 and by fire in 1922
  • The canopy over the altar was inspired by Bernini's baldachin in St. Peter's Basilica
  • Four governors of New France are buried in the crypt

Location

Coordinates: 46.8143, -71.2075

Quick Info
Religion
Christianity
Country
Canada
Established
1647
Annual Visitors
500,000
Significance
The oldest Catholic parish in North America and cradle of the faith in Canada
Coordinates
Lat: 46.8143
Lng: -71.2075
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